Every child learns differently, and identifying their unique learning style is essential to helping them thrive. While most primary school teachers strive to accommodate diverse learning needs, classroom environments can make it challenging to meet every child’s individual strengths.
Children who excel in visual, auditory, and kinaesthetic skills often find school easier, but those with a strong preference for one learning style may need extra support to bridge gaps.
Case Studies: How Children Learn
Little Girl A: The Visual Learner
Since infancy, Girl A found comfort in pictures. She loved drawing and painting, and her understanding of the world was primarily visual. Visual learners often remember and process information better when it’s presented in images, charts, or written form.
Little Girl B: The Auditory Learner
A natural talker, Girl B excelled in verbal communication from an early age. By four, she was texting grandparents and mastering spelling. Auditory learners like Girl B absorb information through listening and benefit from verbal instructions, discussions, and audio materials.
Little Boy C: The Kinaesthetic Learner
Born to athletic parents, Boy C thrived through movement. Whether climbing, swimming, or running, his learning style was rooted in doing. Kinaesthetic learners understand concepts better when actively engaged in hands-on activities or physical tasks.
Supporting Diverse Learning Needs
Even children with evident learning strengths can struggle in school due to complex needs. Those with extreme learning differences often find classroom environments frustrating, particularly when faced with timed tests or rigid structures. This can lead to a negative emotional overlay, which may become more disabling than the learning challenges themselves.
Common Challenges:
- Twice Exceptional Learners: Gifted children with specific learning disabilities are often misunderstood and may face unique struggles.
- Attention Deficit Difficulties: Bright students with attention issues may underperform due to distractions or impulsivity.
- Sensory Sensitivities: Over-sensitivity to light, sound, or movement can make traditional classrooms overwhelming.
Identifying Learning Strengths and Weaknesses
Why Psychometric Testing Matters
Psychometric testing can uncover your child’s learning strengths and weaknesses, offering clarity and guidance for tailored support. While not always necessary, it can be invaluable if your child is struggling emotionally, academically, or behaviourally.
Key Benefits of Psychometric Testing:
- Identifies specific learning needs.
- Helps educators create personalised strategies.
- Provides insight into a child’s strengths to build confidence.
Tips for Parents: Supporting Your Child’s Learning Style
1. Celebrate Their Strengths
Spend twice as much time nurturing your child’s talents as you do addressing weaknesses. A child confident in their abilities is better equipped to tackle challenges.
2. Create a Sensory-Friendly Space
For children sensitive to light, noise, or movement, design a calming environment at home where they can focus and feel comfortable.
3. Adapt Learning Activities
Tailor tasks to suit your child’s learning style. For example:
- Visual Learners: Use flashcards, diagrams, and videos.
- Auditory Learners: Encourage discussions, read aloud together, or explore audiobooks.
- Kinaesthetic Learners: Incorporate physical activities like building models or using tactile tools.
4. Communicate with Teachers
Share your child’s learning preferences with their teachers to ensure their needs are considered in the classroom.
5. Explore Specialist Programmes
Enrol your child in programmes or workshops designed for their learning style. For instance, creative arts classes for visual learners or STEM activities for kinaesthetic learners.
Early Intervention Matters
Identifying learning needs early can make all the difference. With the right support, children can overcome challenges, build confidence, and excel academically. By focusing on their strengths and addressing weaknesses, you’ll empower your child to thrive in school and beyond.
Understanding your child’s unique learning style is key to unlocking their potential. Whether they’re a visual, auditory, or kinaesthetic learner, tailored support and encouragement can help them navigate their educational journey with confidence.
Lynn Berresford is a registered psychologist at the Indigo Assessment and Counselling Centre. For more information, please visit indigo.org.nz. or phone (09) 444-6859.
